100 Years of Selfless Sacrifice: Sangh Continues to Contribute to Nation Building

02 Oct 2025 18:59:01
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The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) stands at a historic crossroads, celebrating 100 years of steadfast commitment to the nation. This occasion transcends the anniversary of an organisation; it is a tribute to a vast national movement rooted in selfless sacrifice, unwavering discipline, and a sincere love for Bharat Mata.
 
When Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar established the Sangh in 1925, his intent was not merely to establish a cultural group but to ignite a mission: to cultivate strong, principled individuals whose unity and character would form the very backbone of national rejuvenation. Dr Hedgewar believed that true nation building begins by shaping individuals who act with integrity, humility, and a sense of service to others. This belief was embodied by the second Sarsanghchalak, Golwalkar Guruji. His leadership saw the vision expand to embrace all segments of society, reaching out to villagers, urban dwellers, students, women, and people from every caste and community. The Sangh has always aimed to weave a fabric of unity, fostering a spirit of togetherness and shared purpose.
 
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Over the decades, the RSS has proven its mettle in moments of national crisis and social upheaval. During the Emergency, in the aftermath of disasters such as the 2005 floods, and through the recent Covid 19 pandemic, Swayamsevaks have always been present; helping, organising relief, and tirelessly serving those in need. They have shown up without seeking the spotlight or rewards. Their driving force has always been a deep love for the nation, a service that requires no recognition. Even critics have found themselves acknowledging the RSS’s quiet contributions to disaster response, education, health care, and rural upliftment.
 
The Sangh’s commitment to dismantling social barriers is its defining characteristic. Across Bharat, thousands of its shakhas foster a sense of unity among diverse communities, including Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and others, united by shared values and experiences. The organisation rejects divisions, recognising that unity is Bharat’s greatest strength.
 
From Dr Hedgewar to the leadership of Dr Mohan Bhagwat, each Sarsanghchalak has safeguarded the Sangh’s core values while encouraging innovation. This has been achieved through initiatives such as digital shakhas, women centric projects, and environmental campaigns. The Sangh’s journey has been marked by overcoming significant challenges. Prime Ministers like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi have been shaped by the Sangh’s influence. The nation’s trajectory during their tenures underscores the profound impact of the values instilled by the organisation. Today, Bharat is progressing towards becoming a Vishwaguru, and its path is forged by the selfless service and sacrifices of the RSS. 
 
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From Self to Society: Understanding RSS's Panch Parivartan
 
In its century long journey, the RSS has always emphasised Panch Parivartan (five key areas of transformation) that shape individual character, community life, and national strength.
 
1. Vyakti Nirman (Individual Transformation): The foundation of any social change begins with the individual. The RSS stresses discipline, selfless service, and moral values to build responsible citizens.
 
2. Parivar Parivartan (Family Transformation): A strong family is the first unit of social stability. The RSS encourages families to live by Indian cultural values, fostering harmony, respect, and traditions.
 
3. Samaj Parivartan (Societal Transformation): Through seva karya (service work) like education, health, and rural development, the Sangh seeks to uplift marginalised communities and create social unity.
 
4. Rashtra Parivartan (National Transformation): Patriotism and national character are central. The RSS inspires people to work for Bharat’s sovereignty, security, and development while promoting cultural pride.
 
5. Vishva Parivartan (Global Transformation): Rooted in the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family), the RSS envisions Bharat guiding global peace and cultural harmony.
 
One Hundred Years of the RSS: Shaping Nation and Society
 
From a handful of swayamsevaks in Nagpur to millions across Bharat and abroad, the RSS has created an enduring impact, transformed not just socio-cultural movement but also acted as a force that has shaped Bharat’s politics, education, and civil society. Its influence in shaping the discourse on nationalism, identity, and service is undeniable. Over the decades, the RSS has expanded its reach through daily shakhas, character building activities, and nationwide service initiatives. Whether during the partition refugee crisis of 1947, natural calamities like floods and earthquakes, or social service programs in remote villages, swayamsevaks have been on the ground offering aid and rebuilding communities.
 
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Kewali Kabir Jain
Journalism Student, Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication
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